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Superior court abbreviation bluebook.
The Bluebook: A Uniform System of Citation (21st ed.
Superior court abbreviation bluebook. ) and article (art. Name, Volume Reporter abbreviation Page (Court abbreviation Year). E. ) Table T10 provides abbreviations for states, cities, countries, and other jurisdictions used in legal citations (especially in case names). This Guide is limited solely to finding cases. Note: Source-R. 200 provides: Sep 24, 2023 · The Basics of Bluebook Abbreviations Before we dive into the specifics of Bluebook abbreviations in the Superior Court, let`s first understand the basics. It is used here with permission. This guide is best used in conjunction with the Bluebook. The Court generally follows the Uniform System of Citation that is described in The Bluebook, and the style and usage conventions found in the Texas Law Review’s Manual on Usage & Style. While this list is intended to be as accurate and comprehensive as possible, it is important for practitioners to check the most recent version of local rules on official court websites. The following chart summarizes Table T. It also provides abbreviations that may be used for judges in orders, opinions, and other documents. ) are also published in reporters in print and through online databases. 2) Volume of the reporter Reporter abbreviation (T1) First page of the case State and court (abbreviated according to T1 & 10 and R10. Aug 11, 2025 · The citations include dockets, court filings, transcripts, police reports, and case narratives. Beyond this one distinction, can the New York practitioner otherwise follow The Bluebook or the ALWD Manual? The answer is not always. 20, § 4305 (2005) D. Feb 12, 2018 · For court documents in R. If the case does not appear in the Supreme Court's listing, formulate a case name using the citation naming conventions found in standard citation manuals and apply the abbreviations listed in Appendix 1. A list of federal court abbreviations can be found here, and state court abbreviations can be found here. (F. The California Style Manual Generations of law students, lawyers, scholars, judges, and other legal professionals have relied on The Bluebook's unique system of citation in their… Generations of law students, lawyers, scholars, judges, and other legal professionals have relied on The Bluebook's unique system of citation in their… These rules deviate from general Bluebook and ALWD convention for citation of state court decisions to the relevant unofficial West regional reporter. The white The guidelines contained in the Manual of Style for the Connecticut Courts have been drafted by the Office of the Reporter of Judicial Decisions in accordance with the preferences of the justices of the Supreme Court and the judges of the Appellate Court. Do not add the year in parentheses after a citation a p y b __ 17. This research guide shows how to decipher the coded format of typical California case citations so that you can locate case material in the library. 1:37-3. The basic format of a citation is standardized, and generally includes a volume number, an abbreviation of the title of the publication in which the law appears, a page or section number, and a date. Abbreviations for case reporters can be looked up at the Cardiff Index to Legal Abbreviations. (See Video tab. 1, pp. 1 (c) at 98), or as institutional authors. Jun 26, 2025 · The rules cited and examples are for law journal citations; see The Bluebook's Bluepages and Washington State court rules for guidance on citations in court filings: Washington Constitution - Bluebook: Rule 11 explains how to cite constitutional provisions and Table 16. 2d. C. For We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. 5 days ago · The last major part of a case citation is the court and date, contained in a parenthetical following the case location. Aug 6, 2025 · Lists of reporters and corresponding abbreviations, courts and corresponding abbreviations, and preferred sources to cite for federal courts and each state’s courts (T1, pp. You may use these abbreviations whenever citing one of these sources for any legal research classes offered at Akron Law. Aug 11, 2025 · Bluebook Quick Reference: Abbreviations and How-tos Information Below is a list of State Supreme Court and Court of Appeals abbreviations. J. ) and the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court of Review (F. 2. Instead of reproducing that material, The Guidebook focuses on the Court’s deviations from those two reference books. Beam, 756 A. Although it is intended to highlight the Bluebook, and not substitute for it, this guide provides a convenient, Delaware-specific resource. By default, the copy with citation feature is set to Bluebook style, so be sure to reset it to California style for a citation in rough CSM format. What is the Abbreviation for "Los Angeles Superior Court"? Explore 1 popular abbreviation for "Los Angeles Superior Court". ) Note that Lexis and Westlaw almost always abbreviate the subject differently than the Bluebook does. Quick Style Guide The following examples illustrate how to cite commonly used sources in accordance with The Bluebook 's Whitepages, which are intended for use in law review footnotes. E. N. Jul 30, 2025 · The Bluebook establishes the most commonly used format for legal citations. ) F. per sta tio ” for codes and ordinances of Washington local governments. This table provides suggested abbreviations for words commonly found in the titles of court documents. Listed below are some guidelines to help you choose the proper abbreviation: 1. · When citing to an unreported Connecticut Superior Court decision, follow the Bluebook Rule 18. 8. ) Individual numbers are treated as single capitals (ex: F. Generations of law students, lawyers, scholars, judges, and other legal professionals have relied on The Bluebook's unique system of citation in their… Generations of law students, lawyers, scholars, judges, and other legal professionals have relied on The Bluebook's unique system of citation in their… Aug 11, 2025 · Bluebook Quick Reference: Abbreviations and How-tos How to Use This page contains abbreviations for some secondary sources you will frequently use in legal research that are not included in the Bluebook. I. W. , except when they are followed by e. Tables at the end of this book contain lists of specific abbreviations for arbitral reporters (), case names, institutional author names, and periodical titles (), court names (), explanatory phrases (), legislative documents (), geographical terms (), judges and officials (), months (), periodicals (), publishing terms (), services (), and . Municipal Regulations title 4305 = Section number within the chapter of D. 96, and as part of R10. S. See: Always italicize the word “see” when it is used as a signal, including in reference to another part of the document you are writing citation. Jan 9, 2025 · Supreme Court: Federal Courts of Appeal: U. Aug 11, 2025 · Bluebook Quick Reference: Abbreviations and How-tos Information These tables give the various abbreviations for the U. Municipal Regulations Jul 11, 2024 · Learning how to cite a court transcript is important, as it can be used in court proceedings, legal research, and more. 436) Gives abbreviations for geographical locations for use in case citations, names of institutional authors, periodical abbreviations, foreign materials, and treaty citations. This guide offers citation abbreviations for legal resources, including court opinions, orders, decisions, and law reviews. See Bluebook B4. Effective January 1, 2008, however, California Rule of Court, Rule 1. The abbreviations follow the style conventions in the Bluebook. becomes L. If you prefer to search by State Supreme Court or Court of Appeals exclusively, click on the links in the left hand navigation bar for Supreme Court or Court of Appeals abbreviations. Supp. These are the most popular short forms used across Court, California, and everyday contexts. Mar 10, 2025 · The purpose of this guide is to introduce The Bluebook and basic concepts of legal citation to new law students. 4 days ago · The Manual of Style for the Connecticut Courts, Third Edition provides the preferred format for citing state statutes in court documents. Striepe, Savanna Nolan, Stephen Wolfson, and Heather Simmons. ). Mun. 1:37-2. Rev. The following alphabetical list provides abbreviations for court names to be used in citing cases according to rule 10. It is citation for practitioners and law clerks. For citations in court documents and legal memoranda, please refer to the Bluepages. 3d citation becomes available. Nov 13, 2023 · Comprehensive guide to abbreviations used for U. v. According to R10. The Court of Appeals and the Supreme Court make up the Appellate Division. Supreme Court, one would also include the court abbreviation. The California Rules of Court bind attorneys practicing in California state court and include a few instructions regarding citations. 4. The Index is a VERY helpful tool when navigating the Bluebook. Abbreviations; Title on Temporary Assignment Discover Court Abbreviations: Dive deeper into a comprehensive list of top-voted Court Acronyms and Abbreviations. 2d, not F. Appellate Division cases are the ones most cited in works by School faculty. Mar 10, 2025 · The precise format of a case citation depends on a number of factors, including the jurisdiction, court, and type of case. Published court decisions can serve as precedent to guide judges in deciding later cases that involve similar issues, so you’ll want to be able to find cases to strengthen your legal position. The Sep 5, 2024 · The following is a list of standard abbreviations for California case reporters. eds. | WorkersCompensation. g. Table 1 includes the abbreviations for courts in the United States. This page contains resources that explain how to correctly format your references using the Harvard Bluebook citation style. CASES (con’t) Order of cases within a signal: Supreme Court, Courts of Appeals, Bankruptcy Appellate Panels, District Courts, District Bankruptcy Courts, administrative agencies (in alphabetical order), state courts (in alphabetical order), and state administrative rulings (alphabetical order). Share This: Spread the word about this page: When citing out-of-state cases, use the court name abbreviations appearing in parentheses following the bold name of the applicable court as set forth in the United States Jurisdictions table found in the latest edition of The Bluebook: A Uniform System of Citation. Citing May 7, 2025 · Abbreviations: Find the correct abbreviations for courts, jurisdictions, and legal terms. You should review the rest of this section on citing cases (and the relevant rules in The Bluebook) before trying to format a case citation for the first time. Detailed citation formats for statutes and other legal and legislative materials can also be found in The Bluebook: A Uniform System of Citation. Cal. . – United States Law Week United States Court of Appeals (3rd Cir. – Supreme Court Reporter, Lawyers Edition U. Follow Us: Join us on X, Facebook, and Instagram. 1 lists abbreviations for amendment (amend. Finding Cases and Statutes by Citation Any reference to any primary law source – case or statute – has a citation. The Guide is based on the Bluebook: A Uniform System of Citation (Columbia Law Review Ass’n et al. Here you will find guidance and examples of citation formats that you will use when writing your memoranda, briefs, and other court documents. 1. Cal. Municipal Regulations; title numbers represent a topic; Title 20 contains D. Dive into our detailed dataset perfect for professionals and students, updated in July 2021. D. In your first year you will be writing legal memoranda and briefs, therefore you will follow the examples in the Bluepages. 3d) 6 Abbreviations, Numerals, and Symbols 7 Italicization for Style and in Unique Circumstances 8 Capitalization 9 Titles of Judges, Officials, and Terms of Court 10 Cases 11 Constitutions 12 Statutes Aug 7, 2025 · A comprehensive list (more than 35,000) of abbreviationsused in legal encyclopedias, law dictionaries, lawreporters, loose-leaf services, law reviews, legaltreatises, legal reference books and citators. They were presented in November 2022 by T. The manual includes general rules of writing style, tables of abbreviations, guidelines for case citation, and rules of punctuation and capitalization followed in preparing the official reports. It provides a table with the abbreviation, state court name, and appellate court designation for each U. Jun 20, 2023 · IU Indianapolis LibGuides Ruth Lilly Law Library Bluebook help Current State Court Abbreviations Unofficial reporters are the Supreme Court Reports (or S. tit. Each is accompanied by a link to examples. Ct. These rules below supplement The Bluebook rules as they apply to our cases. Ct Generations of law students, lawyers, scholars, judges, and other legal professionals have relied on The Bluebook's unique system of citation in their… May 14, 2021 · T7 Court Names: (p. The Bluebook contains tables with lists of specific abbreviations for arbitral reporters (T5), case names, institutional author names, and common words in periodical titles (T6), court names (T7), explanatory phrases (T8), legislative documents (T9), geographical terms (T10), judges and officials (T11), months (T12), institutional names in periodical titles (T13), publishing terms (T14 Generations of law students, lawyers, scholars, judges, and other legal professionals have relied on The Bluebook's unique system of citation in their… The Whitepages. The Trial Division comprises the District and Superior courts. 2d 357 (2002) . 3 (iv)-(v); ALWD Rule 12. Jun 15, 2023 · From the introduction to the manual: "The manual includes general rules of SJC writing style, tables of abbreviations, guidelines for case citation, and rules of punctuation and capitalization followed in preparing the official reports. Oct 23, 2017 · 2. This case was decided by the North Carolina Court of Appeals in 1996. We granted Kendrix's application to appeal to consider whether OCGA § 34-9-17 (b) (2) violates equal protection by differentiating between legal and illegal drug use. Generations of law students, lawyers, scholars, judges, and other legal professionals have relied on The Bluebook's unique system of citation in their… Feb 10, 2025 · For courts lower than the U. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. In a publication discussing only North Carolina law, after BT2 Jurisdiction-Specific Citation Rules and Style Guides This table lists local court rules and other authorities governing legal citations. Review the list of 2 top ways to abbreviate Superior Court. 1, including where to find reporter and reporter abbreviation information for all federal and state courts. Examples from Commonwealth v. If the abbreviation for the full name of the court is not listed below, a composite abbreviation may be assembled using the words listed in this table. Aug 11, 2025 · Bluebook Quick Reference: Abbreviations and How-tos Information This list includes only the abbreviations for the state's Supreme Court (or court of last resort). Rule 1 and its subsections contain the rules on how to use signals. Example Citations: Directs you to examples of citation formats in context. Generations of law students, lawyers, scholars, judges, and other legal professionals have relied on The Bluebook's unique system of citation in their… NORTH CAROLINA CASES The North Carolina Court System has two divisions, the Trial Division and the Appellate Divi-sion. There are sections explaining the method of forming case captions and party designations. Aug 11, 2025 · It includes: abbreviations for titles of legal periodicals abbreviations for names of federal courts abbreviations for names of state courts abbreviations for secondary sources how-tos for citing cases with examples This guide was originally written by Valparaiso University Law Library. The reader should easily be able to ascertain what court decided the case, its geographical jurisdiction, and the year of the decision. ) The citation will not be perfect, so always check the The appellate division affirmed, as did the superior court. Abbreviations; Title on Temporary Assignment Exception to Bluebook rule 6. Y. It can also act as a Bluebook refresher May 29, 2025 · Copy the subject and section shown at the top of the screen on Lexis or Westlaw. – United States Reports S. The PDF below provides the Bluebook abbreviations: The Bluebook: A Uniform System of Citation (21st ed. Jun 20, 2023 · Find current federal court abbreviations and Bluebook citation help for legal documents, cases, statutes, and secondary sources. Set out below is a table of two hundred words, in some cases with variants, that occur frequently in the names of institutional litigants, together with their corresponding abbreviations. Seal of Courts The seal of each court shall be in the form prescribed by the Administrative Director of the Courts with the approval of the Supreme Court and shall be kept in the custody of the clerk of the court. May 6, 2025 · Washington Style Guide The Twentieth Edition of The Bluebook: A Uniform System of Citation is the basic citation resource for Washington appellate court opinions, except as set forth in the Style Sheet. It's liberating. Generations of law students, lawyers, scholars, judges, and other legal professionals have relied on The Bluebook's unique system of citation in their… The Court on the Judiciary is composed of the Justices of the Supreme Court, the Chancellor, the President Judge of the Superior Court, and the Chief Judges of the Family Court and the Court of Common Pleas. They can also be found in the Bluebook. 1 in Bluebook Close up adjacent single capitals (ex: S. L. In additionto providing the meaning of abbreviations and acronyms, thisedition also enables the user to locate the abbreviationsfor titles, terms and names used in legal literature. 2020), governs all work product in the D. This revised guide to the Delaware rules governing legal citation and style is intended to provide uniformity, clarity, and consistency in the Superior Court’s decisions, and to make life easier for each arriving generation of law clerks. 6 Abbreviations, Numerals, and Symbols 7 Italicization for Style and in Unique Circumstances 8 Capitalization 9 Titles of Judges, Officials, and Terms of Court 10 Cases 11 Constitutions 12 Statutes Generations of law students, lawyers, scholars, judges, and other legal professionals have relied on The Bluebook's unique system of citation in their… Jun 4, 2025 · They have different abbreviations because they are published by different legal companies. 2) Volume of the reporter Reporter abbreviation (Table 1) First page of the case State and court, if needed (abbreviated according to Tables 1 & 10 and Rule 10. The Department appealed, and the Commonwealth Court affirmed. 17th ed. 1: use the docket number and the date, and provide Westlaw or Lexis citations if they exist. 1(c) at 98), or as institutional authors. In a publication discussing only North Carolina law, after Mar 1, 2021 · All of the information you need to properly abbreviate state courts and state court reporters is in Table T. Exception to Bluebook rule 6. ) Similarly, when citing law review articles, L. federal district court, litigants can put those Bluebook citation rules down and do it the way most of the judges do it. Rev. Jul 16, 2024 · California Style Manual Cheat Sheet⁚ A Quick Guide This concise guide offers a quick overview of the California Style Manual, highlighting key differences from the Bluebook and providing essential rules for legal citation in California courts. District Courts. Connecticut Appellate Reports: Opinions of the CT Appellate Court Connecticut Supplement: Selected Opinions of the CT Superior Court Aug 1, 2025 · Bluebooking The next step in completing a cite check assignment is Bluebooking. Aug 6, 2025 · The Bluebook describes how to cite unpublished or unreported cases, and there are examples in the chart at the beginning of R10, p. May 29, 2025 · For most courts, the reporter the Bluebook tells you to cite is part of West's National Reporter System, an unofficial set of reporters that covers all federal and state courts. Beam, 567 Pa. District Court: State court abbreviations State Courts of Appeal Credit Many thanks to University of Akron's excellent Bluebook Citation guide for much of the content on this page! Jul 7, 2025 · The Bluepages section of the Bluebook addresses non-academic citation. LawKeyed to The Bluebook (21st edition, 2020) and one of the required texts for GW Law's Fundamentals of Lawyering class, this free online book (in PDF) is "designed to help first-year law students master the fundamental Bluebook citation rules that will be needed in legal research and writing courses and in legal practice. 02. However, courts and professors often tell you to cite to the official reporter instead. or N. Use this chart as a quick reference for common court abbreviations. The citation appears after Cite as on the top of the page of Massachusetts Decisions. Apr 21, 2025 · Common Court Citation Abbreviations United States Supreme Court (U. Ed. regulations relating to the environment. 2. Federal Courts including the U. th Ed. The manual also Unlock a comprehensive list of 5 Superior Court acronyms and abbreviations. and C. 2d - Federal Supplement Pennsylvania Supreme Court (Pa. T13 Periodicals: (p. 227-98). California Style Manual For many years, the California Style Manual has served as the official guide for styling citations to legal materials in documents filed with state courts in California. Aug 11, 2025 · This table provides the reporter names and abbreviations, statutory compilation names and abbreviations, and citation conventions for all federal and state courts. Signals. A quick reference guide to Bluebook abbreviations provided by the Western Society of Criminology. : Never put a comma after see and cf. 1. Aside from Rule 18 (Internet sources - mostly free), most rules refer to citing print materials. 3, at 289: For Pennsylvania Superior Court cases, omit the public domain citation after the A. Court of Appeals and U. ) and Court of Appeals (Ariz. 43 = Chapter number within D. See Commonwealth, Dep't of Transp. ) U. 3d - Federal Reporter United States District Courts (E. Sep 4, 2024 · The Bluebook is divided into two main parts - the Blue pages (for practitioners) and the White pages (for use in Law Reviews) Review the table of contents and the tables to get an idea of how the book is organized. The abbreviation for the court is in the parenthetical after the name of the court. (2005) California Style Manual, 4 B = bluepages; R = rule #; T = table #) = section #)BASIC CITATION FORMATS NORTH CAROLINA CASES The North Carolina Court System has two divisions, the Trial Division and the Appellate Divi-sion. Some states are noted as not having an appellate court. Washington courts generally follow the 19th edition of The Bluebook: A Uniform System of… Mar 19, 2025 · The basics of legal citation including citation styles Bluebook and ALWD. Explore Los Angeles Superior Court Forms: Discover a comprehensive list of Los Angeles Superior Court short forms, not limited to those used in Court. Reporter Abbreviation refers to Northeastern Reporter: N. Each is by a different publisher. Explore popular shortcuts to use Superior Court abbreviation and the short forms with our easy guide. Oct 11, 2023 · In case you're reading through our stories, particularly those that cover legal decisions, and you're wondering what the abbreviations mean, here's a handy chart. Where the Bluepages and local court rules are silent regarding the citation of a particular document, you may use the other rules in The Bluebook, referred to as the “Whitepages,” to supplement the Bluepages. state and territory. Use these abbreviations in citations to court documents according to Bluepages B17. This is the process of using reviewing, constructing, and editing footnotes so that citations are complete and consistent according to The Bluebook: A Uniform System of Citation. Dec 12, 2022 · Note: case name abbreviations and omissions; abbreviation of reporter name and edition; pinpoint cite, even if it is on the first page; court inclusion and abbreviation and year. Pa) F. Superior Courts The SCOMIS Date is the date the court began to file active cases in the Superior Court Case Management System (SCOMIS). State Courts This guide may help you in the transition from providing Bluebook citations in court documents to doing the same for law review articles, with a focus on the sources that you are likely to encounter in the Write-On competition. = D. Aug 6, 2025 · This guide introduces the Bluebook's uniform system of legal citation. 2d 1179 (Pa Jan 17, 2025 · Abbreviations of Some Commonly Used Legal Sources The enitre list of abbreviations can be found in Prince's Bieber Dictionary of Legal Abbreviations (see the "Legal Citation Sources" box below) but here are listed some of the most commonly used abbreviations along with the full title of the source. The document lists abbreviations for state supreme courts and courts of appeal. Jun 17, 2025 · The 22nd edition of The Bluebook added abbreviations for the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court (F. Please note that some abbreviations changed in the 21st edition of The Bluebook’s T6. R. Sep 23, 2008 · provides an easy reference to the most frequently used forms of citation in the Bluebook and identifies the limited exceptions to hat sho courts. 432) Provides abbreviations for court names to be used in citing cases according to Rule 10. These include abbreviations for Chief Justice, Associate Justice, Presiding Judge of various court divisions Generations of law students, lawyers, scholars, judges, and other legal professionals have relied on The Bluebook's unique system of citation in their… Jun 26, 2025 · The Guide is basedcon the Bluebook, the Chicago Manual of Style, internal Superior Court rules, and established Delaware Practice. 20 = Title number of D. Supp. Do NOT use “(cleaned up)” to avoid proper Bluebook citations. 1 and B17. Aug 11, 2025 · The Guide is basedcon the Bluebook, the Chicago Manual of Style, internal Superior Court rules, and established Delaware Practice. 4)* Year the case was decided Here is an example of how to cite a Supreme Aug 2, 2025 · A guide to researching D. 1 of the Bluebook. The list indicates how many series have been published for each reporter and the courts covered by each reporter. The following chart sets out the key differences between the abbreviations for the most commonly used sources under the Style Sheet and The Bluebook. CSM inserts a comma before § in California statutes and regulations and when citing encyclopedias and treatises divided into subjects. See generally Bluebook Rule 10. – Pennsylvania State Jan 9, 2025 · This guide is a starting point for Business Law resources. The style manual is intended to assist all justices, judges, law clerks, and support staff in the drafting and reviewing of opinions. Name of the case (underlined or italicized and abbreviated according to R10. Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure Federal Rules of Civil Procedure Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure Federal Rules of Bankruptcy Procedure ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS The following abbreviations and acronyms are used in this Manual: 3 days ago · An introduction to the Bluebook for 1LsVideo 1: Bluebooking Cases Video 2: Bluebooking Statutes & Regulations The following videos were recorded live as part of the Fall 2022 Bluebook Series. Supreme Court, U. It covers cases, statutes, books, articles, and online sources, emphasizing short forms, parentheticals, and formatting. 5 days ago · Citing Massachusetts Court Decisions REFERENCE LIST ENTRY Basic Form Name v. It lists the full titles for the Supreme Court, Superior Court, Tax Court, and Municipal Courts. It can be found in volume 124 of the books that report the NC Court of Appeals’ cases, beginning at page 578. com May 29, 2025 · CSM generally omits spaces in court abbreviations and reporters. Exception to Bluebook table T1. For example, under the entries for Arizona you have Supreme Court (Ariz. 1, there are two types of sources for unpublished cases: (1) cases available on widely available electronic databases and (2) cases available in slip opinions. Examples of common statements of dispositive language, referred to as "snappers," are provided. 3 for citing to court filings that are NOT documents from the same case for which you are writing the brief. 112-14. Maine Superior Court docket numbers include abbreviations for the city or town where the court is located while Unified Criminal Docket matters include an abbreviation for the county of origin. Generations of law students, lawyers, scholars, judges, and other legal professionals have relied on The Bluebook's unique system of citation in their… Proper numerical abbreviations – R6. Abbreviations Used in the Local Rules of Court, by Division Scroll to read through the Local Rules of Court abbreviations on this page, OR use the links below to jump to a specific division, OR use control F to search this page Civil - Criminal - Family - Juvenile - Probate - General Civil ADR Aug 11, 2025 · Bluebook Quick Reference: Abbreviations and How-tos Information This list only includes abbreviations for states' Court of Appeals. 2 in Bluebook “Second” = 2d NOT 2nd and “Third” = 3d NOT 3rd Do NOT use superscript text in footnotes (ex: 1st not 1st) Correct spacing for reporter names – R6. The California Style Manual provides an alternative citation format for state court. 4(b)(1)(a). Court decisions Note Decisions issued by trial courts (ex. 492, 788 A. 1(b) at 88: Do not use abbreviations for entities with widely recognized initials in text (unless previously set out in a parenthetical), in case citations (unless abbreviated in source) (this is also an exception to Bluebook rule 10. Regs. Court of Appeals. 2 Other Massachusetts Sources See Appendix 4 for abbreviations the style of citations for sources reporting decisions of Massachusetts lower courts or agencies. 2000), the Chicago Manual of Style (15th The Bluebook v. T10 Geographical Terms: (p. Aug 6, 2025 · A citation to a case in a regional reporter contains six elements. Time-Saving: Helps you quickly navigate the Bluebook without scanning every section. The JIS Date is the date the court began to use the Judicial Information System (JIS) for criminal and juvenile offender case accounting in addition to SCOMIS for case management and made the transition to Odyssey for all accounting and case management data. Municipal Regulations tit. In American and other common law citations, give the name of the court and its geographical jurisdiction (abbreviated according to tables T1 or T2 if included therein and according to tables T7 and T10 in all other cases) in the parenthetical phrase that immediately follows the citation and includes the date or year of decision The Guidebook recommends a d fferent citation convention for a twentieth this system th Supreme Court of North Carolina follows the Uniform is Indigo described in The Bluebook, is in the public is currently describes is ubiquitous May 29, 2025 · The fastest way to collect all of the citation information for a case is to highlight the specific text you would like to cite and use the database's copy with citation feature. However, the basic format of a case citation is as follows: Note: In court documents (briefs, motions) and legal The Bluebook contains tables with lists of specific abbreviations for arbitral reporters (T5), case names, institutional author names, and common words in periodical titles (T6), court names (T7), explanatory phrases (T8), legislative documents (T9), geographical terms (T10), judges and officials (T11), months (T12), institutional names in periodical titles (T13), publishing terms (T14 The Bluebook: A Uniform System of Citation (21st ed. Aug 11, 2025 · Below is a list of State Supreme Court and Court of Appeals abbreviations. 4) Year the case was decided Here is a Bluepage example of a citation to a case for the Alaska Supreme Court in the Every case citation must indicate which court decided the case. 1:1-2, 4:118-2, 7:19-1. 1 (b) at 88: Do not use abbreviations for entities with widely recognized initials in text (unless previously set out in a parenthetical), in case citations (unless abbreviated in source) (this is also an exception to Bluebook rule 10. Superior Court, Land Court, Housing Court, etc. See blue pages rule B17 and blue pages table BT1 for court documents filed as part of the same case. Following a hearing, the common pleas court denied the request for preliminary injunction and, on Beam's motion, granted summary judgment in his favor and dismissed the Department's complaint. 444) ABBREVIATIONS The second section of the Style Sheet sets out the abbreviations to be used for Washington sources. ) or United States Supreme Court Reports (Lawyer's Edition) (L. courts, assisting in legal research and referencing. The authorized exceptions from the Bluebook system of citation are listed on pages 29 and 30 of this manual. This document outlines the proper titles and abbreviations for New Jersey state courts. Provides rules guidelines citing legal documents, cases, statutes, authorities. 2 Decisions of State Courts A ersal state’s official reporter (if one exists), followed by a universal citation formatted paragraph number, like this: citation for decisions of the North Carolina Appellate Courts is if [year]-[court applicable] abbreviation]-[opinion number], [pinpoint In re Universal Citation Future v. Abbreviations. Keep in mind the typeface differences between academic documents and non-academic legal documents as explained in Bluepages B2. There are sub Now that we’ve covered case names, reporters, and pages, we’re ready to tackle the last part of a case citation – the parenthetical indicating the date and, when not clear from the reporter abbreviation, the court & jurisdiction. The Bluebook: A Uniform System of Citation is a style guide for legal citation in the United States. Aug 11, 2025 · These tables give the various abbreviations for the U. Some basic rules apply to the court and date portion of case citations Mar 10, 2025 · A citation to a case in an official state reporter has the following six elements: Name of the case (underlined or italicized and abbreviated according to Rule 10. not C. ) Pa. (See Screencap tabs. Jan 11, 2022 · What words should you abbreviate when citing legal case names? Common abbreviations from the Bluebook Style Guide can help you write or read a legal document. Aug 2, 2025 · Bluebook citation example: D. Nov 1, 2013 · Are your citations up to snuff? Do you know how the Bluebook and WA style sheet differ? Following up on Michael Heatherly’s excellent five-step approach to better writing published last week, I wanted to focus on another common problem: citation errors. bcatswyqeedavwqtnkascdbiniinjlagqmmxrtkvmpdauyxsstfleczb